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About the Mexican Peso (MXN)

💰 A Brief History

The Mexican Peso (MXN) is one of the oldest currencies in North America, dating back to the 16th century when it was introduced by Spanish colonists as the silver peso. It became Mexico’s official currency in 1821 following independence from Spain.

The word “peso” means “weight” in Spanish, referring to the silver content in the original coins.


🏦 The Role of Banco de México

The Bank of Mexico (Banco de México) is the country’s central bank, responsible for issuing currency, setting interest rates, and maintaining financial stability. Its main objective is to ensure low inflation and a strong, stable peso.


💵 Mexican Banknotes & Coins

Modern Mexican pesos are divided into 100 centavos. Common coins include $1, $2, $5, $10 pesos, and 50, 20, 10 centavos.
Banknotes come in $20, $50, $100, $200, $500, and $1000 denominations.

Each note features a mix of historical figures, art, and natural landmarks, and they’ve been updated with anti-counterfeit features and colorful polymer designs.

Fun fact: The $20 peso note is often celebrated for its design and considered one of the most beautiful banknotes in Latin America.


🌎 MXN in the Global Market

The Mexican Peso is the most traded Latin American currency and one of the top 15 most traded in the world. It is considered an emerging market currency, influenced by oil prices, US-Mexico trade relations, and tourism.

Because of its volatility and trading volume, the MXN is popular among forex traders and closely watched by investors.

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